The Threat of China's Patriotic Hacker Army

Chinese hackers claimed a landslide victory over the Vietnamese. Over 1,000 Vietnamese websites were taken down. The Honker Union of China (H.U.C.), one of the most prestigious Chinese hacker groups, announced that it had taken down Vietnam’s largest search engine for over 12 hours.

War With the U.S.

Along with demonstrating the Chinese hackers’ technical superiority over the Vietnamese, this war also demonstrated their strong patriotism. Chinese hailed the H.U.C. and its leader LION as a hero. According to the encyclopedia of the search engine Baidu, the H.U.C. was “formed in 2000 by the legendary hacker LION.” “At its peak, it had over 80,000 members and ranked fifth in the world. Its most famous action was the Denial of Service (DoS, or DDOS for Distributed Denial of Service) attack on the White House in 2001.”

Chinese Military Involvement

Zhang Zhaozhong, director of the Military Science and Technology Education and Research Office at the National Defense University, praised these Chinese hackers in an interview with the People’s Daily: “Chinese hackers released their furor [about the U.S. hegemony] and demonstrated their strong sense of mission, responsibility, and patriotism. Their motivation should be protected and praised. …” Not only did the military praise the hackers, but it also actively included the hackers in the overall cyberwarfare strategy. China has recognized the importance of cyberwarfare for over a decade. Many Chinese military publications repeatedly quote a RAND Corporation study as saying that strategic warfare in the industrial era was nuclear war, while in the information era it is cyberwar. This war doctrine makes use of, and sacrifices, a large number of people in combat to make up for technical and military disadvantages. Applying the tactic to cyberwarfare requires building up a huge cyber-attack resource base, including military staff, hackers, private companies, and Chinese netizens. The bond among all of them? Patriotism. After being released, he took a day job to paint bridges, earning 60 yuan (US$9.37) a day. He spent his nights taking down foreign websites and was paid 1.5 yuan for each site he hacked. He made 200 yuan (US$31.23) a night. The article didn’t mention who provided the hacking funds. But who has the deep pockets and the desire to do so? Since hackers are important to the PLA’s cyberwarfare strategy, the hacker industry is allowed to exist in China. The National Computer Network Emergency Response Technical Team/Coordination Center of China (CNCERT/CC) estimated that the Chinese “hacker industry” had over 238 million yuan (US$36 million) in revenue in 2009. Even hacker training sites are common.

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The Threat of China's Patriotic Hacker Army

According to the encyclopedia of the search engine Baidu, the HUC was “formed in 2000 by the legendary hacker LION.” “At its peak, it had over 80000 members and ranked fifth in the world. Its most famous action was the Denial of Service (DoS,



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